نهاية الحياة

نهاية الحياة

Nihāyat al-ḥayāh

The end of life

الأشقر، محمد سليمان
Ashqar, Muḥammad Sulaymān

الكويت:المنظمة الإسلامية للعلوم الطبية، 1985

Kuwait: Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) 1985

Arabic

19850000

تم تقديم هذا البحث خلال الندوة التي عقدتها المنظمة الإسلامية للعلوم الطبية في الكويت خلال الفترة 15-17 يناير من عام 1985 حول بداية الحياة الإنسانية ونهايتها. يستعرض الجزء الأول من هذا البحث نقاشات علماء الإسلام القدامى حول علامات الموت والأحكام الفقهية التي ينبغي تطبيقها فور تحديد الوفاة. ويطرح الجزء الثاني من البحث على الأطباء المشاركين في الندوة ستة أسئلة ذات صلة بمفهوم موت الدماغ. ويتضمن البحث أيضا نَصَّيْن من الفتاوى الصادرة عن لجنة الفتوى التابعة لوزارة الأوقاف الكويتية في عامي 1981 و1984.

This paper was read during the symposium held by the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) in Kuwait during the period 15-17 January 1985 on the beginning and the end of human life. One part of this paper reviews the early discussions among Muslim religious scholars about the signs of death and the juristic rulings which should be applied once man's death is determined. The other part presented six questions, all related to brain death, directed to the physicians participating in this symposium. The paper also contains the text of two relevant fatwas issued by the Fatwa Committee affiliated with the Kuwaiti Ministry of Awqaf in 1981 and 1984.

Available in English as The end of human life and in French as La fin de la vie humaine

20.2.1

20.2.1;1.2;4.4;19.5;20.1;20.5.1;20.7

brain death--[pri];cardiac death--[pri];death--[pri];determination of death--[pri];fatwas--[pri];ijtihad--[pri];Islamic ethics--[pri];pre-modern Muslim religious scholars--[pri]

body parts and fluids;intensive care units;Islamic councils;killing;modern Muslim religious scholars;organ donation;physician's role;prolongation of life;sharia;resuscitation;suicide;uncertainty;value of life;ventilators;withholding treatment

fiqh--[pri];sunna--[pri]

The beginning and the end of human life from an Islamic perspective; Sulaibekhat, Kuwait; 1985 January 15-17; Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS)

In: Madhkūr, Khālid; Sayf, ʻAlī; Jundī, Aḥmad Rajāʼī; Abū Ghuddah, ʻAbd al-Sattār, eds., al-Ḥayāh al-insānīyah: bidāytuhā wa nihāytuhā fī al-mafhūm al-Islāmī (Human life: its beginning and its end from an Islamic perspective). Sulaibekhat, Kuwait: Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences 1985: 429-439

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ip

Al-Islām wa al-mushkilāt al-ṭibbīyah al-muʻāṣirah 2 (Islam and current medical concerns 2)