إنشاء بنوك المني..دراسة فقهية
Dublin Core
Title
إنشاء بنوك المني..دراسة فقهية
Transliterated title
Inshāʼ bunūk al-munī..dirāsah fiqhīyah
Translated title
Establishing semen banks..a juristic study
Author
الفوزان، صالح بن محمد
Fawzān, Ṣāliḥ bin Muḥammad
Fawzān, Ṣāliḥ bin Muḥammad
Publisher
السعودية: جامعة الملك سعود، 2014
Publisher Translated
al-Saʻūdīyah: Jāmiʻat al-Malik Saʻūd, 2014
No. of Pages
38 pages
Language
Arabic
Publication Date
20140119
Abstract
يتناول البحث موضوع إنشاء بنوك المني. ويهدف إلى بيان الحكم الفقهي في إنشاء بنوك المني وضوابطه الفقهية. ومن أبرز نتائج البحث: الحكم الفقهي في إنشاء بنوك المني وحفظه يعتمد على توفر الضمانات المقدمة من الجهات الإشرافية: فإذا تم التأكيد على تطبيق الشروط والضوابط المذكورة في البحث فإن الأرجح جواز إنشاء البنوك وحفظ المني فيها، وأما إذا لم تقدم الضمانات الكافية، وحصل شك في تحقيق الضوابط فإنه يكون محرما، ومن أهم الضوابط: أن يكون الغرض الطبي من تجميد النطف إجراء التلقيح الصناعي بين الزوجين أثناء قيام الحياة الزوجية الصحيحة، وبإذن الزوج وعلمه، ومع التحقق من عدم تأثير هذا الإجراء في صحة الجنين، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة التحقق من نسبة المني المحفوظ لصاحبة عن طريق الفحوصات الدقيقة، كفحص المني بالبصمة الوراثية مع حماية البنك، وأن يكون القائمون عليه من أهل العدالة والأمانة والخبرة، وأن يكون تحت إشراف الدولة بشكل رسمي.
Abstract Translated
This research deals with the issue of sperm banks. It discusses the arguments for and against their establishment. It aims to elaborate the jurisprudential ruling on the requirements and regulations of sperm banks. The research follows an analytical approach in presenting and discussing evidences, and an inductive approach in surveying the history, purposes and regulations of sperm banking, and a typical fiqhi / jurisprudence approach in presenting rulings with evidences and proper documentation of Hadiths and other sources. Among
the research's important findings are the following: related rulings depend on the type of guarantees put forward by the institutions responsible for the bank activities; if the institutions fulfill the stated requirements and regulations, the sperm banks are highly likely to be ruled as permissible, and vice versa. To be Islamically permissible, it is required that the aim of storing the sperms be to conduct artificial insemination for a legally married couple in their lifetime, providing the husband's consent; it is also required that no harm befall the fetus as a result, and that meticulous care be taken in related banking activities and operations to guarantee safety and identity; those in charge of sperm banking activities have to be well known for their integrity and expertise; and the whole project has to be under state control.
the research's important findings are the following: related rulings depend on the type of guarantees put forward by the institutions responsible for the bank activities; if the institutions fulfill the stated requirements and regulations, the sperm banks are highly likely to be ruled as permissible, and vice versa. To be Islamically permissible, it is required that the aim of storing the sperms be to conduct artificial insemination for a legally married couple in their lifetime, providing the husband's consent; it is also required that no harm befall the fetus as a result, and that meticulous care be taken in related banking activities and operations to guarantee safety and identity; those in charge of sperm banking activities have to be well known for their integrity and expertise; and the whole project has to be under state control.
Primary Classification
14.1
Secondary Classification
14.1;1.2
Primary keywords
artificial insemination [pri];semen donors [pri]
Secondary keywords
embryos;Islamic ethics;in vitro fertilization;martial relationship;reproductive technologies
Journal Article
جامعة الملك سعود. السنة 2014، المجلد 26، العدد 3: 184-147.
Jāmiʻat al-Malik Saʻūd. 2014 January; 26(3): 147-184.
Jāmiʻat al-Malik Saʻūd. 2014 January; 26(3): 147-184.
Link for Internet access
Bibliography
Includes references
ISSN
7685 - 1658
Collection
Citation
“إنشاء بنوك المني..دراسة فقهية,” Islamic Medical & Scientific Ethics, accessed January 16, 2025, https://imse.ibp.georgetown.domains/items/show/38174.