Isghat-e amd-i jani̕n ao didgah-e feqh ahl-e sonnat (Induced abortion in the views of Sunnite jurisprudence)
Dublin Core
Title
Isghat-e amd-i jani̕n ao didgah-e feqh ahl-e sonnat (Induced abortion in the views of Sunnite jurisprudence)
Author
Ghomashi, S.
Publisher
20050000
Language
Persian
Publication Date
20050000
Abstract
The present article discusses briefly the different reasons for induced abortions and it then seeks the answer to this question by explaining the views of Sunnite jurisprudents on abortion when the continuation of pregnancy threatens the life or the health of the mother. In the author's view, the answer to this question becomes possible after dividing the life of the fetus into two stages, before and after soul inspiration, dividing Sunnite jurisprudents into past and present and also with regard to four major Sunnite schools. In each case we should find the basic criterion and the bases on which the Sunnite jurisprudents have established their views, because this attempt may at least bring to light the decrees on abortion and the reasons for which these decrees have been issued, although they have not been directly stated. The past jurisprudents' views on abortion have the kind of air that abortion after the inspiration of life even for rescuing the mother's life is not permissible, as the fetus in this stage has 'self' and a verse in Koran applies to it in this regard, 'Do not kill the self as this has been prohibited by God'. Regarding different views stated by major Sunnite jurisprudents on abortion before soul inspiration, when the mother's life is in danger it is understood that abortion is not only lawful but also imperative as the fetus has no soul and it does not contradict the mentioned verse of Koran. In the conflict between the life of a being 'the mother' and an entity that has no life, soul or self, and it is regarded as an object 'the fetus', the life of the one has priority which has soul, as based on the justification for 'the least losses' saving the life of the mother is the least loss sustained by the human society. But on abortion after soul inspiration, some contemporary jurisprudents believe that it is considered unlawful if it is committed in the absence of any reasons, but some say it is lawful even in cases where there are no rational excuses for them. Nevertheless both groups believe that if the continuation of pregnancy will threaten the life of the mother, a justifiable reason is met for abortion and it is not only lawful but also obligatory.
Notes
Abstract in English and Farsi
Primary Classification
12.3
Secondary Classification
12.3;1.2;12.4.2;5.1;4.4
Primary keywords
abortion--[pri];fatwas--[pri];Islamic ethics--[pri];therapeutic abortion--[pri];sharia--[pri]
Secondary keywords
fetuses;Koran;maternal health;theology;value of life
Subject
Sunnis--[pri]
Subject
fiqh;haram
Journal Article
Medical Journal of Reproduction and Infertility 2005;24(6): 389-375 Accessed: http://iranmedex.com/english/articles_detail.asp [2010 September 10]
Link for Internet access
Primary Document Type
ja
Call Number
file
Bibliography
58 refs.
Collection
Citation
“Isghat-e amd-i jani̕n ao didgah-e feqh ahl-e sonnat (Induced abortion in the views of Sunnite jurisprudence),” Islamic Medical & Scientific Ethics, accessed January 15, 2025, https://imse.ibp.georgetown.domains/items/show/33948.