حقيقة الموت والحياة في القرآن والأحكام الشرعية

حقيقة الموت والحياة في القرآن والأحكام الشرعية

Ḥaqīqat al-mawt wa-al-ḥayāh fī al-Qurʼān wa-al-aḥkām al-Sharʻīyah

The fact of death and life in the Qur'an and the Sharia-based rulings

الواعي، توفيق
Waʻī, Tawfīq

الكويت، المنظمة الإسلامية للعلوم الطبية، 1985

Kuwait: Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) 1985

Arabic

19850000

تم تقديم هذا البحث خلال الندوة التي عقدتها المنظمة الإسلامية للعلوم الطبية في الكويت خلال الفترة 15-17 يناير من عام 1985 حول بداية الحياة الإنسانية ونهايتها. يبدأ البحث باستعراض تفصيلي للتعريفات اللغوية والاصطلاحية لفمهومي 'الموت' و'الروح' كما وردا في المعاجم العربية والآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية. عرَّج البحث كذلك على العلاقة بين الروح والجسد كما فهمها علماء الكلام قديما. والخلاصة الرئيسية للبحث هي أن قبول مفهوم موت الدماغ يعارض ما أجمع عليه علماء الإسلام قديما فيما يتعلق بعلامات الموت.

This paper was read during the symposium held by the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) in Kuwait during the period 15-17 January 1985 on the beginning and the end of human life. The paper starts with detailed elaborations on the linguistic and technical definitions of the two concepts 'death' and 'soul' as recorded in the Arabic lexicons, the Qur'anic verses and the Prophetic traditions. The author also refers to the body-soul relation as understood by the early Muslims theologians. The main conclusion of the paper is that accepting brain death goes contrary to the consensus of the early Muslim religious scholars about the reliable signs of death.

Available in English as The truth about death and life in the Quran and the stipulations of Islamic Law and in French as La notion de la mort et de la vie dans le Coran et selon les lois islamique

20.2.1

20.2.1;1.2;19.5;20.1;20.5.1

brain death--[pri];cardiac death--[pri];death--[pri];determination of death--[pri];ijtihad--[pri];Islamic ethics--[pri];pre-modern Muslim religious scholars--[pri];resuscitation--[pri]

body parts and fluids;fatwas;hearts;intensive care units;Koran;modern Muslim religious scholars;organ donation;physician's role;prolongation of life;sharia;terminology;uncertainty;value of life;ventilators;withholding treatment

fiqh--[pri]

sunna

Beginning and the end of human life from an Islamic perspective; Sulaibekhat, Kuwait; 1985 January 15-17; Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS)

In: Madhkūr, Khālid; Sayf, ʻAlī; Jundī, Aḥmad Rajāʼī; Abū Ghuddah, ʻAbd al-Sattār, eds., al-Ḥayāh al-insānīyah: bidāytuhā wa nihāytuhā fī al-mafhūm al-Islāmī (Human life: its beginning and its end from an Islamic perspective). Sulaibekhat, Kuwait: Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences 1985: 461-484

bc

ip

Al-Islām wa al-mushkilāt al-ṭibbīyah al-muʻāṣirah 2 (Islam and current medical concerns 2)

Includes references